Accidents in these industries can trigger explosions. A NCMA designated officer will be assigned to my case and all the information given to... ...typically provide the most usefulness due to their combination of lifting capacity and height, thus making them a must have when constructing tall buildings. In most of the countries, at present, there are legal bindings or statutes by the Government and industrial organisations, variously known as the Factories Act, the Health Act, Safety Act and various other laws, which aim at ensuring the maximum possible safety in a wide variety of industrial situations which are considered as unsafe. Read this essay to learn about Industrial Accident. (a) no portable electric light or any other appliance of voltage exceeding twenty four volts shall be permitted for use inside any chamber, tank, vat, pipe, pit, flue or other confined space, and. Missing child: a child would wonder off and leave the premises without anyone realising. If this happens everyone must to stay calm and move the children to move away from the scene, encourage the adult to go in the office or in another area that’s away from the children. (i) Of good mechanical construction, sound material and adequate strength. In addition to the technical causes, there are some other work related causes of accidents, as explained below: Some jobs are inherently more dangerous and complicated than others, such as the job of crane-man in comparison to that of a supervisor. PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR SUPPLIES Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Although, the accident proneness hypothesis has been verified by many studies, but some researchers doubt the applicability of this concept on the following grounds: 1. All the workers shall also be adequately trained and made familiar with the means of escape in case of fire. However, we do not have a big number of experience drivers on the road. The employees should be made conscious of several safety measures. The books are stored in the main office. Slips, trips and falls are one of the most common accidents at work which can cause minor injuries to serious injuries. The training programme should be arranged both for the workers and the supervisors. 3. All accidents will be recorded in an accident book. The Industrial Revolution did in a sense disrupt family life in a way never before seen in the world. Where in any factory any manufacturing process produces dust, gas, fume or vapour of such character and to such extent as to be likely to explode on ignition, all practicable measures shall be taken to prevent any such explosion by: (a) effective enclosure of the plant or machinery used in the process. Examples include stampedes, fires, transport accidents, industrial accidents, oil spills and nuclear explosions/radiation. ACCIDENTS That’s why we want to assure you that our Essay On Industrial Accidents papers will definitely pass the plagiarism check. I can administer basic first-aid treatment, and my first-aid box is clearly labelled and easily accessible. RECORDING ACCIDENTS Causes of Industrial Accidents 3. Online writing service includes the research material as well, but these services are for assistance purposes only. It shall be thoroughly examined by a competent person at least once in every period of 12 months or at such intervals as the Chief Inspector may specify in witting. Following steps may be taken to prevent industrial accidents: There should be proper safety measures to avoid accidents. Such an accident can lead to very serious injury or death. It is stored [you may want to say where]. Some aggressive and negative supervisors generate such tensions among the employees which tend to increase the rate and frequency of accidents. (ii) Severity rate … According to psychologists, the root causes of accidents are psychological, mental and emotional imbalances. Aggressive behaviour of a child: I child could became very upset and starts to throw things and attack other children or adults. The safety of the workers is the prime responsibility of the owner of the factory. Copyright 10. (g) The way the management motivates employees affects the rate and frequency of accidents. In any factory, following provisions shall be complied with respect to every lifting machine (other than a hoist and lift) and every chain, rope and lifting tackle for the purpose of raising or lowering persons, goods or materials: (a) All parts of every lifting machine, chain, rope or lifting tackle shall be of good construction, sound material and adequate strength. When we look at the man-made disasters, India suffered the Bhopal Gas Tragedy as well as the plague in Gujarat. Moreover, accidents in the night shifts are more as compared to the day shift. The oil refinery, which was owned by BP at that time, exploded violently while several employees were within the plant. Development of technologies has change the traditional way of construction by heavy and efficient machineries but accidents related to Construction equipment and machineries pose a serious danger and threat to construction workers on a daily basis. Cite this document Summary. Accidents in the first two categories should be reported immediately to the: Health and Safety Executive. timeline of some major industrial chemical disasters in the past oppau , germany- september 21,1921. The State Government is empowered to make rules in this regard. In every factory, in which the process of grinding is carried on, there shall be permanently affixed to or placed near each machine in use, a notice indicating the maximum safe working speed of every grindstone or abrasive wheel, the speed of the shaft or spindle and the diameter of the pulley upon which such shaft or spindle and such speeds shall in no case be exceeded. If this happens, the setting procedures must to be followed which will include reporting the missing child to the line manager immediately, searching the premises and informing the police and parents in necessary. (vii) The immediate cause of accident whether it was the result of a malfunctioning of a machine or whether the employees failed to use the safety devices provided for the purpose of preventing accidents. (c) exclusion or effective enclosure of all possible sources of ignition. In any factory, any fixed vessel, sump, tank, pit or opening in the ground or in a floor which by reason of its depth, situation, construction or contents is or may be a source of danger shall be either securely covered or securely fenced. The formulas for calculating accidents are: (i) Frequency rate = No. No person shall be required or allowed to enter any confined space referred to above unless all practical measures have been taken to remove any gas, fume, vapour or dust which may be present so as to bring its level within the permissible limits and to prevent any entry of such gas, fume, vapour or dust etc. As a registered childminder, I am legally required to have a valid first aid certificate. (c) The cost of machines and equipment that might have been damaged in the accident. Some people are accident prone. Prohibited Content 3. (a) to furnish such drawings, specifications and other particulars as may be necessary to determine whether such building ways, machinery or plant can be used with safety. Essays on Industrial Disaster. An Industrial accident may be defined as “an occurrence which interrupts or interferes with the orderly progress of work in an industrial establishment.”, The FACTORIES ACT, 1948 defines accident as, “an occurrence in an industrial establishment causing bodily injury to a person which makes him unfit to resume his duties in the next 48 hours.”. Viewed in this light, the accident proneness principle does not seem to be an important cause of accidents. Some of them are earthquakes, cyclones, floods, Tsunami, landslides, volcanic eruption, and avalanches.Spatial extent measures the degree or severity of the disaster. Even though efforts are made to avoid accidents but still they occur because situations and events go beyond one’s control. (c) Women employees have better safety records than their male counterparts. Repeated accidents are not due to any mysterious or supernatural cause, but are due to the following causes: (vi) Recklessness, hostility and indifference. (b) The amount of compensation to be paid on account of death, permanent injury, temporary injury etc. Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas. (b) Risk to the eyes by reason of exposure to excessive light, the State Government may by rules require that effective screens or suitable goggles shall be provided for the protection of persons employed on or in the immediate vicinity of the process. (b) every hoist way and lift shall be sufficiently protected by an enclosure fitted with gates and the hoist or lift and every such enclosure shall be so constructed as to prevent any person or thing from being trapped between any part of the hoist or thing and any fixed structure or moving part. As psychologists are more concerned with the theoretical aspect of accidents, they try to find the behaviour that leads to an accident. The State Government is empowered to frame rules in this regard. To stop these incidents from happening again, we need to strengthen our disaster management techniques to prevent destructive damage. Government also gives guidelines for enacting measures for checking accidents, these should be properly followed. (d) The cost of recruiting and training a person as a replacement of the injured worker. War and deliberate attacks may also be put in this category. of injuries x 10, 00,000/Total number of man-hours worked. In every factory, suitable devices for cutting off power in emergencies from the running machinery shall be provided and maintained in every work room. Sections 21 to 41 of the Act deal with the safety provisions. Research Depth. Employees must strictly follow the health and safety measures adapted by their employers and help to avoid accidents at work. An accident repeater has more than a normal share of accidents during a particular period of time. Content Filtrations 6. Accidents may occur due to the fault in the machines or equipment. (iii) If an accident results in a more cautious attitude on the part of individuals concerned, there will be fewer accidents in the second period as compared to the first period. Slings Measurement of Industrial Accident: Essay # 6. (ii) The severity of the accident, how severe was the accident, whether it resulted in temporary or permanent disability or death of the employee and the time that was lost as a result of it. The inexperience drivers will give problems to other people and they can be the causes of accidents on the road. We know how important it is to craft papers that are not only extremely well-written and deeply researched but also 100% original. Sometimes, employees are accident prone; they may not be properly suitable for the job etc. (ii) properly maintained and shall be thoroughly examined by a competent person at least once in every period of six months and register shall be kept containing the prescribed particulars of every such examination. The State Government may make rules requiring the measures to be adopted for the above provision. Accident Proneness 4. In every factory suitable striking gear or other efficient mechanical appliances shall be provided and maintained and used to move driving belts to and from fast and loose pulleys which form part of the transmission machinery. Accidents may also be caused by factors not directly related to conditions and acts. (b) Unmarried persons are more prone to accidents than married persons. Physical hazards should be avoided, machines should be properly guarded, danger areas should be fenced etc. Such worker shall handle a moving pulley under safe conditions only as per the provisions of the Act. No woman or young person shall be allowed to lubricate, clean or adjust any part of machinery in motion if it exposes the woman or any young person to the risk of injury from any of the moving part or any adjacent machinery. As such, it is essential to fully and properly train all crane operators and institute on site safety regulations and preparation. Policy Statement: According to him, when an employee’s freedom of action, termed as goal freedom alertness, is restricted and when he is under stressful conditions, caused either by disease or toxins within the body or such factors as noise, temperature or pressure of work or the conditions of work, his accident susceptibility is likely to increase and this is even more true of individuals who are accident prone. Safety measures are in the interests of both workers and management. (ii) Severity rate are used to measure accident rate. (iii) Psychological Climate of the Work Place: Psychological climate of the work place also affects the accident rate. ...REPORTING AND RECORDING ACCIDENTS AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS In respect of any such manufacturing process carried on in any factory as may be prescribed being a process which involves; (a) Risk of injury to the eyes from particles or fragments thrown off in the course of the process or. (iii) The kind of work or occupation in which the employee was engaged. This is evident in the rise of natural disasters since the industrial revolution. I hold contact details of parents (or another appropriate person, such as grandparent) at all times, provided by parents and stored securely within the child’s records. At this point of time, it must be realised that accidents, in most cases, are caused by the above mentioned causes. But there is an ugly side of the industrial development as well. A Natural disaster is an unforeseen occurrence of an event that causes harm to society. Introduction to Industrial Safety: Safety is very important aspect for any industry as an accident free … Contents However, with this great power of the tower crane also comes a great potential danger. major injury Bulldozer Industrial Accidents Essay 1451 Words | 6 Pages. Parent contact numbers are with the first-aid box. (d) Persons working under any kind of stress (emotional, family problems, threat of losing a job) have more accidents than those who do not. The State Government may make rules prescribing the maximum weights which may be lifted, carried or moved by adult men, adult women, adolescents and children employed in any factory. (b) Lack of interest and indifferent attitude towards work, (k) Working at unsafe speeds, either too fast or too slow, (l) Making safety devices inoperative by removing, adjusting, disconnecting them, (m) Using unsafe equipment or using equipment unsafely, (n) Using unsafe procedures in loading, placing, mixing, combining, (o) Taking unsafe positions under suspended loads, (q) Cleaning, adjusting, oiling, repairing etc. KERR has pointed out that the accident proneness hypothesis must be supplemented by the social situational factors. Industrial accidents occur due to certain acts on the part of workers. (v) The total number of years during which the employee was engaged on that particular job when the accident occurred. Workers should be given incentives for maintaining safety. It is an important duty of the seller or hirer or their agents to encase, sunken or otherwise effectively guard every screw, bolt or key, revolving shaft, spindle, wheel or pinion of the machine to prevent danger to the workers. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Antiseptic wipes ACCIDENT POLICY In the frequency rate it is the number of time lost in accidents per 10, 00,000 man-hours worked. Reports and Records 7. Essays on Industrial Disaster Bhopal Tragedy. Legal Provisions Regarding Safety to Workers. Proper enforcement of discipline will force workers to follow the various safety instructions. The accident should be reported by telephone immediately and then confirmed in writing on an Accident Form. They are numbered carbon pages and a copy is always kept inside the book, all information is stored in a locked cupboard for confidentiality, once a form is completed two people are to sign the carer who has written it and also the manager on duty. Anybody who does not comply with the provisions of this sub section shall be punishable with imprisonment upto 3 months or with fine upto 500 rupees or with both. If the accident is more than a minor one for child or adult, please report it immediately to the Headteacher who will send for an ambulance if needed and contact parents. (iii) The Mines Act, 1952 applies to mines of all types including mines of atomic minerals and oil fields. o Should train the worker with adequate lifting practice. As a registered childminder, I am legally required to have a valid first-aid certificate before registration. The provisions dealing with the safety of workers in different States are supplemented by Rules framed by each State Government. There should be proper guidelines, slogans and advices to the employees for making them conscious. Mostly such disasters cause injuries, diseases and casualties where they occur. 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