[20] During a tenure of less than a year, Singh and his government accepted the Mandal Commission's recommendations. Prime Minister of India: Power and Position of the Prime Minister! Donations to the fund are 100% tax-deductible under section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961. [90] Article 85 of the Indian constitution confers the president with the power to convene and end extraordinary sessions of the parliament, this power, however, is exercised only on the advise of the prime minister and his/her council, so, in practice, the prime minister does exercise some control over affairs of the parliament. PM National Relief Fund; National Defence Fund; PM CARES Fund; PM’s Visits. The BJP-led NDA winning 354 seats out of which BJP secured 303 seats.[62]. [a] The first few decades after 1947 saw the Indian National Congress' (INC) almost complete domination over the political map of India. Priorities. usually the leader of the largest party in a government or the leader of the party who wins an election. [39], In the 2004 election, the Congress emerged as the largest party in a hung parliament; Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA)—with outside support from the Left Front, the Samajwadi Party (SP) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) among others—proved a majority in the Lok Sabha,[42] and Manmohan Singh was elected prime minister; becoming the first Sikh prime minister of the nation. The prime minister is responsible for aiding and advising the president in distribution of work of the government to various ministries and offices and in terms of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961. I, , do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as Prime Minister for the Union except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as such Minister. In this role, the prime minister is tasked with representing the executive in the legislature, he/she is also expected to announce important legislation, and is further expected to respond to the opposition's concerns. Nehru went on to serve as prime minister for 17 consecutive years, winning four general elections in the process. Union cabinet is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha as per Article 75(3) of the Constitution of India. Some specific ministries/department are not allocated to anyone in the cabinet but the prime minister themself. According to Article 84 of the Constitution of India, which sets the principle qualification for member of Parliament, and Article 75 of the Constitution of India, which sets the qualifications for the minister in the Union Council of Ministers, and the argument that the position of prime minister has been described as primus inter pares (the first among equals),[63] A prime minister must: If however a candidate is elected as the prime minister they must vacate their post from any private or government company and may take up the post only on completion of their term. These aircraft and helicopters are operated by the Indian Air Force. In the constitution of India, the prime minister is mentioned in only four of its articles (articles 74, 75, 78 and 366), however he/she plays a crucial role in the government of India by enjoying majority in the Lok Sabha. The office is headed by the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India, generally a former civil servant, mostly from the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and rarely from the Indian Foreign Service (IFS). [26], In the general election of 1991, Congress—under the leadership of P. V. Narasimha Rao—formed a minority government; Rao became the first PM of South Indian origin. [15] Subsequently, on 31 October 1984, Gandhi was shot dead by Satwant Singh and Beant Singh—two of her bodyguards—in the garden of her residence at 1, Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. Directed by Thorold Dickinson. A third paradox is his talk of soaring ambitions for the country when his government’s performance is underwhelming. [70] The co-ordinating work is generally allocated to the Cabinet Secretariat. Some prime ministers have had significant careers after their tenure, including H. D. Deve Gowda, who remained a Member of the Lok Sabha until 2019, and Manmohan Singh continues to be a Member of the Rajya Sabha. Bush (1989-93) on November 30, 2018, aged 94. [42] During his tenure, the country retained the economic momentum gained during Prime Minister Vajpayee's tenure. The Special Protection Group (SPG) is charged with protecting the sitting prime minister and his/her family.[98][99]. Prime Minister Rural Road Scheme),[40] for the development of roads. The Constitution envisions a scheme of affairs in which the president of India is the head of state; in terms of Article 53 with office of the prime minister being the head of Council of Ministers to assist and advise the president in the discharge of his/her constitutional functions. [34] Given the deteriorating situation between the two countries, the governments tried to improve bilateral relations. [108][109], The Prime Minister's National Relief Fund (PMNRF) was set up by the first prime minister of India—Jawaharlal Nehru—in 1948, to assist displaced people from Pakistan. The Hon Scott Morrison MP was sworn in as the 30th Prime Minister of Australia on 24 August 2018. [27] Rao and Singh then took various steps to liberalise the economy,[27] these resulted in an unprecedented economic growth in India. The birth-date of Jawaharlal Nehru is celebrated as children's day in India. With John Gielgud, Diana Wynyard, Will Fyffe, Owen Nares. [21] Singh's tenure came to an end after he ordered the arrest of BJP member Lal Krishna Advani,[22] as a result, BJP withdrew its outside support to the government, V. P. Singh lost the subsequent vote-of-no-confidence 146–320 and had to resign. For air travel, Boeing 777-300ERs—designated by the call sign Air India One (AI-1 or AIC001), and maintained by the Indian Air Force—are used. A citizen of India. The Prime Minister of India occupies a pivotal position in the Indian Democracy. [64] Three prime ministers, I. K. Gujral,[23] H. D. Deve Gowda and Atal Bihari Vajpayee have been voted out from office this way. Directed by Erik Van Looy. The prime minister of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Thủ tướng Việt Nam), officially styled Prime Minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic (Vietnamese: Thủ tướng Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa), is the head of government of Vietnam who presides over the meetings of the Central Government (formerly the Council of Ministers). not hold any office of profit under the government of India or the government of any state or under any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said governments. In addition, a prime minister can also resign from office; Morarji Desai was the first prime minister to resign while in office. † Died while in office. Shashtri subsequently died of a reported heart attack in Tashkent, after signing the Tashkent Declaration. The government of Prime Minister Vajpayee—elected in 1998—took some concrete steps. [4], After Shastri, Indira Gandhi—Nehru's daughter—was elected as the country's first woman prime minister. The prime minister of India (IAST: Bhārat ke Pradhānamantrī) officially the Prime Minister of the Republic of India is the leader of the executive branch of the Government of India. For ground travel, the prime minister uses a highly modified, armoured version of a Range Rover. Other wise constitution recognises the prime minister as a member of the union cabinet only outside the sphere of union cabinet. The prime minister leads the functioning and exercise of authority of the government of India. Prime Minister Modi is thinking that he is the Prime Minister of only the Hindi heartland. However, a prime minister must have the confidence of Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The Prime Minister and the President. India follows a parliamentary system in which the prime minister is the presiding head of the government and chief of the executive of the government. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Lok Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president. It is customary for states and union territories to declare a day of mourning[106] on the occasion of death of any former prime minister. [85][86] The executive as a whole, however, has the right to send back a recommended name to the collegium for reconsideration,[87] this, however, is not a full Veto power, and the collegium can still put forward rejected name.[88][89]. The post is considered to be the senior most in the cabinet after the prime minister and represents the government in his/her absence. Shri Narendra Modi. The Prime Minister is the leader of Her Majesty’s Government and is ultimately responsible for the policy and decisions of the government. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet. The office of the Prime Minister was created on immediate effect after the partition and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947; the Prime Minister existed alongside the Governor-General who was the representative of the British Monarchy.The first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, exercised central executive powers until his assassination in 1951. Subsequently, Morarji Desai—a former deputy prime minister—became the first non-Congress prime minister of the country. Wayanad(Kerala), April 1. [39] In addition to the development of infrastructure and basic facilities, the government took several steps to improve the infrastructure of the country, such as, the National Highways Development Project (NHDP) and the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY; IAST: Pradhānamaṃtrī Grāma Saḍa़ka Yojanā; lit. [92] That same year The Economist reported that, on a purchasing power parity basis, the prime minister received an equivalent of $4106 per year. But during his reign, the 2002 Gujarat communal riots in the state of Gujarat took place; resulting in about 2,000 deaths. Leading international agencies have noted that under the leadership of PM Narendra Modi, India has been eliminating poverty at record pace. In 1980, after a three-year absence, the Congress returned to power with an absolute majority. Even the UPA government in 2012 had sent out advisories to broadcast media on the criticism of the then prime minister Manmohan Singh by the opposition after his Independence Day address. He should have completed his 30 years if he is a member of the Rajya Sabha or can be 25 years of age if he is a member of the Lok Sabha Right from the days of the first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister is treated at a much higher pedestal. They can be a member of any of the two houses of the Parliament of India—the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha(Council of the States); but has to be a member of the political party or coalition, having a majority in th… Image Credit: New Indian Express. [17][18] Vishwanath Pratap Singh—first finance minister and then later defence minister in Gandhi's cabinet—uncovered irregularities, in what became known as the Bofors scandal, during his stint at the Ministry of Defence; Singh was subsequently expelled from Congress and formed the Janata Dal and—with the help of several anti-Congress parties—also formed the National Front, a coalition of many political parties. He is the Head of the Government of India. These short objective type questions with answers are very important for Board exams as well as competitive exams like UPSC, SSC etc. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers and serves as the channel of communication between the President and the Council of Ministers. The president's constitutional duty is to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law per article 60. [95] The prime minister's motorcade comprises a fleet of vehicles, the core of which consists of at least three armoured BMW 7 Series sedans, two armoured Range Rovers, at least 8-10 BMW X5s, six Toyota Fortuners/Land Cruisers and at least two Mercedes-Benz Sprinter ambulances. His tenure ended in May 1964, on his death. [66] In practice the prime minister nominates the members of their council of ministers to the president. Since 1947, there have been 14 different prime ministers. 1 Which one of the following article deals with the appointment of the … During … They can be a member of any of the two houses of the Parliament of India—the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States); but has to be a member of the political party or coalition, having a majority in the Lok Sabha. [23] After V. P. Singh's resignation, Chandra Shekhar along with 64 members of parliament (MPs) floated the Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya),[24] and proved a majority in the Lok Sabha with support from Congress. This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent. As a percentage of the country's per-capita GDP (gross domestic product), this is the lowest of all countries The Economist surveyed.[93][94]. [84], Unlike most other countries, the prime minister does not have much influence over the selection of judges, that is done by a collegium of judges consisting of the Chief Justice of India, four senior most judges of the Supreme Court of India and the chief justice—or the senior-most judge—of the concerned state high court. [111] Typically, senior cabinet ministers like the finance minister or the home minister are appointed as Deputy Prime Minister. The prime minister is the chief adviser to the president of India and the head of the Union Council of Ministers. However, the term of a prime minister can end before the end of a Lok Sabha's term, if a simple majority of its members no longer have confidence in him/her, this is called a vote-of-no-confidence. Indira Gandhi was elected prime minister a second time. [2][3] After the death of Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri—a former home minister and a leader of the Congress party—ascended to the position of Prime Minister. In February 1999, the India and Pakistan signed the Lahore Declaration, in which the two countries announced their intention to annul mutual enmity, increase trade and use their nuclear capabilities for peaceful purposes. The prime minister acts as chairperson of the fund's executive committee, while, the ministers of defence, finance and home act as the members of the executive committee, the finance minister also acts the treasurer of the committee. The Prime Minister (PM) is the head of the UK Government. The Prime Minister has worked with speed and scale to realise the aim of Antyodaya, or ensuring last-mile delivery of schemes and services. The prime minister is required to make and subscribe in the presence of the President of India before entering office, the oath of office and secrecy, as per the Third Schedule of the Constitution of India. Another paradox is how a Prime Minister who prides himself on effective governance has, through his silence, appeared to condone the worst aspects of misgovernance—communal riots, lynching's, the violence of gau-rakshaks and so on. [78] In addition, the ACC also decides the posting of Indian Police Service officers—the All India Service for policing, which staffs most of the higher level law enforcement positions at federal and state level—in the government of India. [32][33] A few months later in response to the Indian nuclear tests, Pakistan also conducted nuclear tests. One year ago, you had entrusted me with the responsibility and honour of serving you as your Pradhan Sevak. [110] Donations to the PMNRF are 100% tax-deductible under section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961.[108]. Upon ceasing to possess the requisite qualifications to be a member of Parliament subject to the Representation of the People Act, 1951.[65]. [12][13] However, Congress pulled its support shortly after, and Singh had to resign; he had a tenure of 5 months, the shortest in the history of the office. One Year; Two Year; Three year; Four Year; Media … Shastri's tenure saw the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. [75][76][77] Further, in the same capacity, the PM decides the assignments of top military personnel such as the Chief of the Army Staff, Chief of the Air Staff, Chief of the Naval Staff and commanders of operational and training commands. Leader of the executives of the Government of India, Constitutional framework and position of prime minister, conduct of five underground nuclear explosions, National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005, India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement, First swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India, List of things named after prime ministers of India, List of Prime Ministers of India by longevity, Air transports of heads of state and government, "The Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act 1952 and the rules made thereunder", "A Man Who, with All His Mind and Heart, Loved India", "India Mourning Nehru, 74, Dead of a Heart Attack; World Leaders Honor Him", "A tale of three Emergencies: real reason always different", "Indira Gandhi becomes Indian Prime Minister – Jan 19, 1966", "India Hangs Two Sikhs Convicted in Assassination of Indira Gandhi", "1984: Rajiv Gandhi wins landslide election victory", "Rajiv Gandhi takes oath as India's Prime Minister", "New Opposition Front in India Stages Lively Rally", "India's Cabinet Falls as Premier Loses Confidence Vote, by 142–346, and Quits", "Dissidents Split Indian Prime Minister's Party", "India Since Independence: An Analytic Growth Narrative", "India releases pictures of nuclear tests", "Vajpayee, Sharief sign Lahore Declaration", "India was ready to cross LoC, use nuclear weapons in Kargil war", "Atal Bihari Vajpayee's five steps that changed India forever", "A leader of substance: Along with Narasimha Rao, Atal Bihari Vajpayee laid the foundation of new India", "President gives assent to law on right to information", "India, Russia sign agreements to strengthen ties", "Finally, it's done: India back on the nuclear train", "Senate approves nuclear deal with India", "Mumbai Terror Suspects Charged a Year After Attacks", "Manmohan gets presidential invite to form govt", "Prime Minister Manmohan Singh directly responsible for coal scam: Arun Jaitley", "2G scam: Disappointed over Manmohan Singh's refusal to appear before JPC, says Yashwant Sinha | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis", "Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Resigns After 10 Years in Office", "Manmohan Singh to continue as PM till Modi assumes office", "Manmohan Singh resigns bringing to an end his 10-year tenure", "Narendra Modi appointed Prime Minister, swearing in on May 26", "Landslide win for Narendra Modi in India elections", "Under the Constitution, does the President have the right to remove the Prime Minister? 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