Phenix City was notorious during the 1940s and 1950s for being a haven for organized crime, prostitution, and gambling. There were 15,198 housing units at an average density of 617.8 per square mile (238.6/km2). Based on a sensational news story, this film looks at the murder of Albert L. Patterson (John McIntire), who hopes to win the an attorney general's job in Alabama. Suspicion quickly fell on the racketeers who stood to lose the most should Patterson take office. As of 2010[update], nearly 4,200 residents (out of almost 33,000) reside in the Lee County portion. Broughman also probed the struggles of integration with one-on-one interviews with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Alabama Gov. If it means closing every honky-tonk in Phenix City, we’ll do that.” The murder had all the earmarks of a standard mob hit, and while Patterson was not the Democratic machine candidate, his only enemies appeared to be the mobsters running Phenix City. Albert Patterson, from Phenix City, was elected to become attorney general of Alabama on a platform of reforming the city, but was shot and killed in 1954 outside his office on 5th Ave, north of 14th Street. Many of its customers came from the United States Army training center at Fort Benning, Georgia. 1955 - The Phenix City Story - El imperio del terror - Phil Karlson Foster resigned his job, packed up his belongings, and left the city forever. Like many small towns during the Depression, Phenix City was struggling. In 2007, BusinessWeek named Phenix City the nation's No. The Morgan-Curtis House was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 3, 1983.   Riding a wave of popularity, he was elected governor in 1958. After all it is better to let investigators try to make a case rather than hand them one on a platter. Routes 80, 280, and 431. Vote buying and tampering was common. The jury commissioners, however, did not enjoy the same confidence. Patterson’s law office mysteriously went up in flames. In contrast, “Potterville,” the same city without George, was filled with bars, nightclubs, dance halls and worse. The City Official website displays the mythical Phoenix. People walked the streets at night, but they were usually drunk, and if not, they were looking for love in all the wrong places — certainly not in church. Hoyt Shepherd was considered the kingpin of the Dixie mafia in Phenix City. He became attorney general and the subject of a B-movie titled "The Phenix City Story." THE PHENIX CITY STORY, screen play by Crane Wilbur and Dan Mainwaring; directed by Phil Karlson and produced by Samuel Bischoff and David Diamond for Allied Artists. [13], Phenix City is home to many Christian churches. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.0 males. ~Thomas DeQuincy, Crime and bad lives are the measure of a state's failure; all crime in the end is the crime of the community. That wasn’t always the case. But Phenix City was only one part of Alabama and when the votes were tallied Albert Patterson won the three-man primary by 70,000 votes. ~Robert F. Kennedy, Wherever he steps, whatever he touches, whatever he leaves, even unconsciously, will serve as a silent witness against him. The grand jury looking into the activities of Phenix City returned 740 indictments ranging from murder to vagrancy in the four months it was impaneled. There are very few Alabamians left who remember the 1950’s story of Phenix City, Alabama. There were attempts by a few brave locals to try and clean things up, but as might be expected, these were easily put down by threats and violence. The 'Our Community/History' page confirms the uncertainty behind the name: "Although no definitive source reveals why this name was chosen.". History Book Now Available! Patterson stumbled out of the parking lot on to a nearby street about 30 feet from where he was shot before collapsing and dying. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. Males had a median income of $36,827 versus $27,001 for females. There were 13,243 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 23.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 4.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The Alabama political cabal did everything it could to defeat Patterson, but in June 1954 Patterson won the Democratic nomination for Attorney General. When that failed, the racketeers of Phenix City and the entrenched political machine of Alabama state government tossed away the ballots and chose the bullet. The May 4, 1954 primary in Phenix City was typically corrupt. In the June runoff Patterson won by less than 1,000 votes. Just the day before he died Patterson gave a speech in Phenix City where he expressed his feelings about his future. “I’m through.” Several major highways run through Phenix City, namely U.S. The Phenix City Story Vice, Southern style, gets the expose treatment in phenix City Story. To get an idea of what the devolution of Phenix City must have been like, recall the movie It’s a Wonderful Life. Investigators looking at Albert Patterson’s murder were working under an entirely new theory of the crime. Investigators were undeterred by the alibis presented by Ferrell and Fuller. The Farmer's Daughter DVD $14.96 The Ghost And Mrs. Muir DVD $11.21 Film Noir Collection DVD $8.95 Ferrell went on trial next and was acquitted. In 1934/35, Phenix City then became the sole county seat. The story told here, however, does lend itself to some histrionics. The population density was 1,334.2 people per square mile (515.3/km2). The median income for a household in the city was $26,720, and the median income for a family was $33,740. At the time winning the Democratic primary in Alabama was essentially the same as winning the general election, so the leaders of Phenix City’s underworld realized they had a significant problem.   According to author Margaret Anne Barnes, who wrote the definitive history of Phenix City, Gen. George Patton once threatened to take his tanks from Fort Benning to “mash Phenix City flat” because of the “atrocities committed against his soldiers.” Phenix City is a city in Lee and Russell counties in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the county seat of Russell County. The corruption of Phenix City spread beyond its borders. “The show is over in Phenix City,” said Adjutant Gen. Walter J. Hanna. On the Nature of Things, Through this great gallery of murder together let us wander hand in hand, in delighted admiration, while I endeavor to point your attention to the objects of profitable criticism. Patterson’s murder and the arrival of the National Guard was too much for some honest residents of Phenix City, however. For violence and hurt tangle every man in their toils, and for the most part fall on the head of him from whom they had their rise; nor is it easy for one by who his act breaks the common pact of peace to lead a a calm and quiet life. Learn how to obtain a copy of Phenix City: Yesterday's Memories in Photos by visiting the webpage. Ferrell was also laid up by a serious back injury and was arrested in his bed and placed under house arrest. Thanks. The Phenix City Story does not hold back in showing audiences a raw and real picture of what was happening during this troubled period. Two weeks after Patterson’s death, Si Garrett, Arch Ferrell, and Lamar Reid were indicted on vote fraud charges. Phenix City is located at 32°28′22″N 85°1′12″W / 32.47278°N 85.02000°W / 32.47278; -85.02000 (32.472822, −85.020121). Because residents preferred Brownville, on the 1880 U.S. Census, it was listed as both Brownville and Lively. Ferrell was in his office not far from the murder scene but told investigators that he did not hear anything. Investigators located a cab driver who swore he saw Ferrell and Chief Deputy Sheriff Albert Fuller near Patterson’s car shortly before the murder. Vote buying and tampering was common. The Phenix City machine fought back against the RBA. Today, some of those running Phenix City … Something had to change, and the city fathers decided that perhaps legalizing beer, selling liquor licenses and taxing the drink might provide the city with the cash it needed. Fuller was hale and hearty and jailed. Original title The Phenix City Story IMDb Rating 7.2 2,350 votes For a long time he was one of those citizens who gave more-than-tacit approval by working with the corrupt system of Phenix City on legal matters. The Phenix City Story John McIntire Richard Kiley Kathryn Grant (1955) The son (Richard Kiley) of an ill-fated anti-crime crusader (John McIntire) tries to clean up his notorious Alabama hometown. 1955; 1 hr 40 mins Drama NR Watchlist. Top Story By Alex Jones | March 24, 2021 at 5:22 PM EDT - Updated March 26 at 11:08 AM PHENIX CITY, Ala. (WTVM) - A car chase ended in a deadly crash in Phenix City Wednesday evening. The median age was 35 years. Eventually Patterson could no longer in good conscience provide legal services for the criminals of Phenix City and he was recruited by the Russell Betterment Association to run for state Attorney General. Phenix City started down a slippery slope. Featured Products TCM Annual Catalog: 2019 Edition. Based on a true story, but departing from the truth in some places, The Phenix City Story tells of Phenix City, Alabama, where gambling and organized crime run the city. On the night of June 18, 1954, Patterson had just finished some work at his office in Phenix City and was getting into his car when he was shot three times with a .38 pistol. Prostitutes were available for the asking, with prices ranging from $5 to $50, according to testimony at one of the many trials held after the fall of the rackets. Males had a median income of $28,906 versus $21,348 for females. [9], What some claim was the last battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Columbus took place in Phenix City, then known as Girard. This is not to suggest that Phenix City was totally lawless. "The Malefactor's Register here is a riveting site documenting notorious crimes from the past two centuries. ~Georges Bataille. The per capita income for the city was $14,619. Phenix City lies immediately west across the Chattahoochee River from the much larger Columbus, Georgia and observes Eastern Time on a de facto basis (in contrast to the rest of Alabama, which observes Central Time) due to Phenix City's strong economic ties to Columbus. IMDb7.2/10.0. Within a few years Phenix City would be proclaimed “clean” and was considered an “All-American City.” Someone firebombed the house of the Association president, destroying it while his wife and children were inside. “My job here is to preserve law and order and we intend to do just that. Despite occurring on a relatively busy street not far from the gambling houses — and just outside the office of the county Solicitor Arch Ferrell, an arch-nemesis — the sheriff’s investigation revealed that no one heard or saw a thing. Ironically, the Phenix City political machine that reached high up into Alabama state government painted Patterson as “the machine candidate.” They used their own notorious history — and Patterson’s role in it — against him, referring to Patterson in campaign literature as “that lawyer from Phenix City.” Dirty money in the city coffers corrupted the city officials and soon the gangsters were running things, influencing city hall and infiltrating the police department with bribes and threats. The Phenix City Police Department is asking anyone with information on the case to call them at 334-298-0611 or 334-448-2841. Certain roadhouses and brothels were periodically raided by police when payoffs were slow and when things really got out of hand the Military Police from Fort Benning would show up and roust the drunken soldiers on leave. There were 13,250 housing units at an average density of 538.7 per square mile (208.0/km2). Chances are they were right. At one point, U.S. Secretary of War Henry Stimson called Phenix City “the wickedest city in America” after receiving a report about how Fort Benning soldiers had been victimized there. U.S. 280 runs through the western part of the city from northwest to southeast, leading northwest 27 mi (43 km) to Opelika and southeast into Columbus. From the November 30, 2006 edition of Rolling Stone magazine: Soon it was beer, wine, and whiskey. The Tragedy and the Triumph of Phenix City, Alabama by Margaret Ann Barnes chronicles these events, which led the small town to be known as "Sin City, USA". In 1955, it won the All-America City Award from the National Municipal League.   It’s based on a true story about political corruption in a small town in Alabama, the “Phenix City” of the title. ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, 1880–2010 U.S. Censuses research on Brownville and Phenix City, Alabama, Columbus-Auburn-Opelika Combined Statistical Area, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", https://www.collegesimply.com/colleges-near/alabama/phenix-city/, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "EXTREME SETTLEMENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE LIST", http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2133, The Fall and Rise of Phenix City from The Malefactor's Register, Up from the Ashes: The Rebirth of Phenix City, a public TV documentary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phenix_City,_Alabama&oldid=1009871452, Alabama populated places on the Chattahoochee River, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The town gained attention in 1999 when Phenix City National Little League advanced to the final of the, The city is mentioned as a former bootlegging city by the character played by, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 18:28. The bordertown was the subject of an acclaimed film, The Phenix City Story, made in 1955. Despite the city having been entirely annexed into Russell County in 1932, the growth of the city has spread northward back into Lee County, where it first appeared on 1980 U.S. Census records. THE PHENIX CITY STORY opens with over 10 minutes of on-the-street interviews with the actual people involved in the factual events upon which the film’s story is based. The Pentagon declared the city off-limits to all military personnel from Fort Benning. In December 1954, Arch Ferrell, Albert Fuller, and Silas Garrett were each charged with the first degree murder of Albert Patterson. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.03. Solicitor Arch Ferrell, who had once been Patterson’s partner but was known as the house counsel for the racketeers, expressed shock and dismay at the murder. About 18.8% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over. Phenix City had been a haven for crime almost since its incorporation in the early 19th century. The racial makeup of the city was 48.7% White, 46.6% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. The state turned a blind eye, but for a time the Russell County authorities conducted half-hearted raids and confiscated the 3.2 beer the honky-tonks sold. The prosecution wanted to send Fuller to the chair, but instead he was given a life sentence. People who are opposed to using casinos to inject much-needed capital into foundering municipalities can use Phenix City as a good example of what can go wrong when a community compromises its morals. Because the consolidated city still remained divided into two counties, in 1932, the Lee County portion was moved entirely into Russell County (also cited for the redraw was to account for population shifts involved in the Auburn University opening and expansion). Patterson, who could only walk with the help of a cane because of his war wound, was no saint. Garrett was judged mentally incompetent and was never tried for his role in the murder of Albert L. Patterson. Spiraling out of control almost since its inception, with destruction accelerated by the gangsterism of the early 20th century, Phenix City hit bottom on June 18, 1954. Within days of the murder, however, the probe took a singular turn. To compound the confusion, the nearby railroad depot was called Knight's Station. Reid was the chairman of the Jefferson County Democratic Executive Committee and had taken part in the shifting of votes from Patterson to his opponent. Once you see gangsters send a message to the Patterson family in broad daylight by dumping the body of a friend's young daughter on the lawn, you know nothing is … The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.4 males. ~Raymond Chandler. What is equally true is that every community gets the kind of law enforcement it insists on. About 20.3% of families and 23.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.7% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over. Then came the racketeers who brought gambling and prostitution for the soldiers at nearby Fort Benning. The lack of mob convictions in connection with Patterson’s murder shows this was a rogue operation by a group of desperate men. Protesting his innocence, Fuller was taken to prison where he served 10 years before being paroled. The city itself was addicted to vice. People who openly supported Patterson were beaten and chased away from the polls without voting. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.99. “I saw city policemen openly buying votes for $5 or $10,” one veteran returning from WWII told the press. The bordertown was the subject of an acclaimed film, The Phenix City Story, made in 1955. The city is right across the state border from Ft. Benning, Georgia so soldiers were always crossing the bridge to gamble and find women. He appointed his chief deputy, Albert Fuller, to oversee that operation. 1 Best Affordable Suburb to raise a family. It was formally incorporated by the legislature on February 23, 1883. [11], Today's Phenix City initially began as two towns bordering each other on the North and South. Immediately after Patterson’s murder, Governor Gordon Persons called out the Alabama National Guard and imposed limited martial law in Phenix City. The Court expressed confidence in the judge, but said replacing him would help restore trust in the judicial system. Most of Phenix City is included in the Columbus Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the remainder is in Lee County and therefore included in the Auburn, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. Whether you're hungry for one of our popular breakfast items or looking for lunch, dinner, or late night dining ideas there is an IHOP® location in Phenix City, AL ready to serve. The median income for a household in the city was $33,120, and the median income for a family was $39,417. In Phenix City, Serafin writes, things got so bad that after the bloody assassination of a local reformer named Albert Patterson, the governor of Alabama was forced to declare martial law, and bring in a decorated World War II general to straighten the town out. Bedford Falls with George Bailey was a nice place where people could walk the streets at night and raise kids and all went to the same church. PHENIX CITY, Ala. (WRBL) – A man is in custody after allegedly stabbing another man to death, according to a press release from Phenix City Police. Phil Karlson's docudrama based on the notorious Phenix City -- a city known for its gambling, crime and prostitution rackets. Plainclothes state troopers admitted “talking with” the prostitutes — and paying for that privilege. The May 4, 1954 primary in Phenix City was typically corrupt. Genre: Documentary Date de sortie: 1955-08-14 Age: NR Durée: 1h 40min Réalisateur: Phil Karlson Société de production: Allied Artists Pictures Pays de production: United States of America Prix iTunes: USD 5.99 iTunes prix récent: USD 1.99 [12], Within the decade, the name would be changed to Phenix (or Phenix City), although some misspellings had it as "Phoenix". In 1955, it won the All-America City Award from the National Municipal League. It revoked the permits for all the guns within city limits, but when it outlawed guns, only the outlaws had guns. [5], It is home to Chattahoochee Valley Community College, a public, two-year college with an acceptance rate of 100%.[6].   Perhaps it is unfair to include an entire community in the Malefactor’s Register, and even at its worst the vast majority of Phenix City citizens were decent law-abiding folk who just happened to tacitly condone a culture of vice that made Havana pale in comparison. As of 2020, the mayor is Eddie N. Lowe, the city's first black mayor elected by the public. ~Lucretius. It appeared as Phenix City on the 1890 U.S. Census and was incorporated as such on February 19, 1897 by the state legislature. Equally damning, the witness was ready to swear that he saw Fuller running away from the scene after the killing with another man — Arch Ferrell. The leaders of the crime syndicate in Phenix City were Jimmie Matthews and Hoyt Shepherd. The denominations include:[14]. After the police revoked the gun permits, two RBA members were assaulted with lead pipes by a pair of thugs. The entire city is part of the Columbus-Auburn-Opelika Combined Statistical Area. In 1958 he was elected Governor of Alabama. Fuller was the first to go to trial. A subsequent search of Fuller’s home revealed .38 bullets made by the same manufacturer as those that killed Patterson. 4.5 out of 5 stars 52 ratings. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 24.8 square miles (64 km2), of which 24.6 square miles (64 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (0.61%) is water. This evidence contradicted that of the initial investigation that no one heard or saw anything related to the crime. Production mostly hews to provable incident, with some coloring or rearrangement for dramatic emphasis. The Alabama Supreme Court replaced the local judge — who was not implicated in any wrongdoing — and demanded the resignation of the local jury commissioners who were responsible for selecting venirmen for trials. He declined to carry a gun because he said any attack on him would be ambush-style and he would not have a chance to return fire. As of the census of 2010, there were 32,822 people, 13,243 households, and 8,623 families residing in the city. There are three radio stations licensed in Phenix City: WHTY (1460 AM), WURY-LP (97.1 FM), & WGSY (100.1 FM). He died a broken man. The circumstantial evidence against him just was not strong enough to merit conviction, the jurors said. The National Guard did more than just patrol the streets in place of the police. It was not clear if it was named for Phenix Mills in adjacent Columbus, Georgia, or for the fabled bird. A former state senator and Purple Heart veteran of the First World War, Patterson, 59, had been more than just a thorn in the side of the local hoodlums. Through the Russell Betterment Association Patterson had raised awareness of the situation in Phenix City and brought it to the attention of the people of Alabama. The Phenix City Story. He covered the gambling-influenced violence that was Phenix City, Ala., in the early 1950s and spawned a movie, “The Phenix City Story.” His reports of martial law in the East Alabama town were award-winning. In 1926, the Russell County portion of Phenix City was designated the second county seat (the seat from 1868 had been at rural Seale). At the time of the murder Ferrell was on the telephone with Silas Garrett, he said. This legacy with Phenix City initially began as two towns bordering each other on the telephone with Silas,. Story of Phenix City, namely U.S article is consistently in the state! 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