The project name Project Loon was appropriately chosen because it partially involves balloons and partially because it sounds looney. Adding air to the inner balloon increases the mass and causes the balloon to go down, and releasing air causes it to go up. This is how the Google loons looks like and how it works. Yeah, but surely Google can do that bit where they keep their Loon balloons in the air for 100 days, allowing the custom-built steering mechanism to keep them on track? Even some people with access don't have quality, uninterrupted high-speed broadband. Pervasive as it may seem, a majority of the world’s population lack access to the Internet. Aug 1, 2016 - Google's Project Loon is intended to make Internet access available everywhere. In 2011, when Project Loon began, the International Telecommunication Union reports that there were 2.2 billion people on the Internet. How will Project Loon work This spring, engineers at Google’s Project Loon will shift to the next phase in a grand plan to bring Internet to everyone. Daily Mail. Google has developed an operations system they call Mission Control to constantly monitor, track and steer the balloons, and even alert nearby air traffic controllers of their presence when they're ascending to the stratosphere or descending to land. (Oct. 4, 2015) https://www.google.com/loon/faq/, Google. And the project uses something we think of as low-tech — balloons! (Oct. 2, 2015) http://ravenaerostar.com/, Raven Aerostar. Project Loon was developed with the aim of providing economic internet access across the world. Project Loon's balloons are not your typical party balloons, which wouldn't fare well in the extreme conditions at high altitudes. In 2012, the team name was changed to Daedalus (Icarus's dad). The electronic payload includes computing equipment to control everything, rechargeable lithium ion batteries to store the sun-gathered power, GPS units to track balloon locations, dozens of sensors so that Google can monitor for atmospheric conditions and radio equipment for wireless communication with other balloons and with ground-based networks. Report. (Sept. 29, 2015) http://www.livescience.com/38923-ufos-explained-by-google.html, Raven Aerostar. It's also colder toward the bottom and hotter toward the top, which prevents the gases from rising, creating a situation where there are relatively stable layers at different altitudes. Therefore, these balloons are not hand-flown or manually directed. There were around 50 testers in all, among them the Nimmo family and the MacKenzie family, who were among the first people to connect to the Internet via a balloon network. According to Google Loon's project lead Mike Cassidy, increasing a country's Internet penetration by 10 percent results in about a 1.4 percent increase in GDP per year [source: Valve]. Project Loon balloons are made from three-millimeter-thick sheets of polyethylene and are a super pressure envelope. (Oct. 2, 2015) https://www.yahoo.com/tech/s/sri-lanka-ties-google-internet-beamed-balloons-122426179.html?nf=1, Zolfagharifard, Ellie. In July 2015, it was announced that Google is partnering with the country of Sri Lanka to provide the entire country of 25,000 square miles (64,750 square kilometers) and around 22 million people (most of whom aren't currently online) with Internet access via Project Loon balloons, possibly by early 2016 [sources: Gershgorn, Lavars, Yahoo]. Wired. Wall Street Journal. "Google Broadband Balloon Crashes in the Front Yard of a Home in Sleepy Los Angeles Suburb." In other words, they maintain constant pressure when temperatures change. Google will form partnerships with local cell companies so people can connect through LTE-enabled mobile devices. Project Loon is an initiative by Google that involves sending hot air balloons into the stratosphere in order to provide internet access to remote and rural areas. How Google Loon Works. June 14, 2013. Design. Mike Cassidy, vice president and project leader of Project Loon at Google, during a meeting at the Google X research lab in Mountain View, CA. It is aimed at providing the internet by using balloons that would trace the earth. Google has been analyzing historical wind-related data and ongoing future forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to develop algorithms that can predict and simulate wind patterns to help with balloon navigation. A Google Loon launch in Christchurch, New Zealand in June 2013, A Project Loon balloon being prepped for test flight. “It’s like a cell tower floating in the sky,” says Aakanksha Singh, a senior software engineer at Google Loon. Google has already partnered with Vodafone in New Zealand, Telstra in Australia and Vivo and Telebras in Brazil for testing. March 2, 2015. Networks of balloons should be far easier and cheaper to unleash in remote places, including in developing nations, than laying wires and putting up cell towers and other expensive equipment, or using extremely expensive communications satellites. Earlier this year a group of telecoms, aviation and technology companies, including Japan’s SoftBank and Alphabet Loon (the Google spin-off business looking after its balloon strategy) formed the HAPS Alliance. Google Loon Is Now Beaming WiFi Down to Earth From Giant Balloons Four years ago, three big tech companies had plans in the works to beam internet down to Earth from the sky, and each scenario sounded wilder than the next. Aside from improving the viability of its own project, Google's efforts have provided breakthroughs in ballooning itself. The project is appropriately named Project Loon, partially because it involves balloons and partially because it sounds looney. Google's parent-company Alphabet is scrapping a company set up to build giant balloons to beam the internet to rural areas. (Oct. 4, 2015) http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304117904579501701702936522, Cassidy, Mike. Business And Advertising. Download our top 10 essential tools and resources to kick-start your branding. Roughly 4 billion people still don't have access as of late 2015. Daily Mail. DeVaul became Chief Technical Architect because he preferred to work on the technical stuff, and Mike Cassidy took over as project lead. June 15, 2015. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Copyright © 2021 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. "How Google Loon Works" We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. "Facebook Will Deliver Internet Via Drones With 'Connectivity Lab' Project Powered by Acqhires From Ascenta." The Loon balloons will float between 11 and 17 miles (18 and 27 kilometers) up, around twice as high as commercial aviation routes. (Sept. 26, 2015) http://www.wired.com/2013/08/googlex-project-loon/, Metz, Cade. Google Official Blog. Loon works with a range of partners to expand and supplement existing networks and enable new solutions that will meet the connectivity needs of the future. SpaceX requested permission to launch 4,425 satellites into orbit to create a global internet hotspot. They followed them in a vehicle equipped with antennas, a WiFi card and a spectrum analyzer to test the signal. In 2012, they started working with company Raven Aerostar, which manufactures balloons for NASA among others, to help perfect the balloons. Arya Dega. "How Google Will Use High-Flying Balloons to Deliver Internet to the Hinterlands." Project lead Rich DeVaul and his team released four latex balloons carrying Linux computing equipment and a WiFi router from the San Luis Reservoir in California. (Oct. 4, 2015) http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx, Kang, Cecilia and Christian Davenport. Forbes. This technology would provide Internet connectivity to farmers living in remote villages worldwide to be able to gain access to weather data; rural people will be able to do research and seek online educations. Google engineers can lower the balloon by releasing gas from the envelope. Loon’s mission is to connect people everywhere by inventing and integrating audacious technologies. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. "Google to Buy Titan Aerospace as Web Giants Battle for Air Superiority." They stay afloat for months at a time, by moving with the wind and a navigational algorithm is used by the engineers to ensure that they can move where they’re needed before they are brought down to the recovery zones for maintenance. Being able to connect to the Internet gives people access to all the resources the World Wide Web has to offer, from communication to education to business opportunities. "10 Breakthrough Technologies 2015 - Project Loon." Project Loon's leader, Mike Cassidy, has stated that their balloon networks could cover as much as 5,000 square kilometers (1,931 square miles) on the ground, and provide service at 15 megabits per second on a phone, or 40 megabits per second on a MiFi device [source: Verge]. Each solar panel is an array of monocrystalline solar cells encased in plastic laminate and held in an aluminum frame measuring about 5 feet by 5 feet (1.5 meters by 1.5 meters) in width. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Ground engineers steer the balloon up or down through layers to steer it north, south, east, or west. There are lots of places where Internet service is subpar or nonexistent, or where a lot of people simply can't afford what's available. Christopher Schuster works on a flight electronics system for the Loon balloons in the Google X research lab. Washington Post. "Telstra - About." "Google Fiber." In 2015, that number has risen to approximately 3.2 billion [sources: Davidson, ITU]. The balloons have two chambers (sort of a balloon within a balloon), the inner one filled with air and the outer one with helium. They generate around 100 watts of power in a few hours of full daylight, which is stored in batteries so that the equipment will continue to work in darkness. "Google's Balloons Will Provide an Entire Country with Wi-Fi." Loon’s advanced network orchestration software, Loon SDN, helps manage complex, highly dynamic constellations. Some of the testing has been carried out in extreme conditions such as those the balloons might face in the atmosphere. We increasingly communicate online, and do other mundane things like read the news, check the weather, pay bills and consume entertainment. They can now be launched in 15 mile (24 kilometer) per hour winds, and the work that used to take 14 people and 45 minutes now takes 4 people and 15 minutes. "Google claims responsibility for UFOs in Eastern Kentucky." Google is, of course, not sending up balloons alone. "Google Loon To Cover Entire Country of Sri Lanka With Internet." (Oct. 4, 2015) http://techcrunch.com/2014/04/14/google-acquires-titan-aerospace-the-drone-company-pursued-by-facebook/, Gershgorn, Dave. It is a research and development (RnD) project that is developed by Google. "Project Loon's YouTube videos." Preliminary testing, dubbed the Icarus tests, began in August 2011. Loon balloons use software algorithms to determine where the balloons need to go and then moves each one into a layer of wind blowing in the right direction. Notably, this concept had been tested with Wi-Fi, but Google abandoned the plan because it would have meant building a network of ground-based antennas, too. But how does it work? (Sept. 29, 2015) http://www.wired.com/2015/06/google-testing-balloons-giant-air-force-freezer/, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 27, 2014. Getting everyone on the planet online would also provide benefits to Google, which relies heavily on revenue from online ads and services. Learn more about Project Loon at HowStuffWorks. Kenya's No.1 channel for digital exclusive videos.AUTHORITATIVE. ENTERTAINING. How Loon Works- Google Project Loon. In 2014, Google purchased another solar-powered, high-altitude drone company (reportedly out from under Facebook) called Titan Aerospace to help with several of their projects including Project Loon and mapping, and they bought satellite company Skybox Imaging and invested in spaceflight company SpaceX. Any number of businesses can gain vital information and new sources of materials and products. Google's Loon Project is a network of high-altitude helium balloons, delivering internet access to those in underserved communities around the world. August 13, 2013. The technology was first tested in New Zealand in 2013, and since then it has been used around the world. The company has some issues with getting overflight permissions in a lot of places, so it's largely testing in the Southern Hemisphere where there aren't as many obstacles of that nature [source: Verge]. But how does it work? No one was hurt in the minor incident. It won't be free, but there's hope that some of the cost savings could be passed on to customers in the form of lower prices. Project Loon balloon on test run When Google four years ago announced plans, known as Project Loon, to build an Internet network beaming signals from the stratosphere using balloons, , not a few people were surprised. "Statistics." Their Google Fiber project aims to provide Gigabit service — far faster than the connection speeds we're used to — using fiber optics, and it has pilots of that program going in several areas in the US. Connectivity from the sky can provide service in areas that normally have issues, such as mountainous terrain, as well as places that the infrastructure of the Internet has not fully reached. The first layer of Earth's atmosphere is the troposphere, where we live and where most weather occurs. April 17, 2015. Loon deploys its high-altitude balloon network into the stratosphere, between altitudes of 18 km and 25 km. (September 21, 2015) https://plus.google.com/u/1/+ProjectLoon/videos, Hesterberg, Tanner. TechCrunch. At one point, temperatures fortuitously dropped to sub-freezing temperatures in South Dakota, one of the balloon manufacturing locations. April 14, 2014. May 26, 2015. Posted on November 12, 2015 by Azhar Sabri Leave a comment. "Inside Project Loon: Google's internet in the sky is almost open for business." Meanwhile, download speeds can reach up to 15MB per second for 4G devices or 40MB per second on a Wi-Fi device. The lower end of the stratosphere starts between 4 and 12 miles (6 and 20 kilometers) above the surface of the planet (lowest at the poles and highest at the equator), and the upper stratosphere ends at around 31 miles (50 kilometers) above the Earth. (Oct. 2, 2015) http://www.wired.com/2014/06/google-balloons-year-later/, Levy, Steven. July 28, 2015. Valves and a fan attached to the bottom of the balloon can be used to pump air in or out. SpaceX is seeking permission to launch thousands of small satellites into low orbit to provide high-speed Internet to the world. These balloons float around at an altitude of over 65,000 feet to deliver internet connections of over 10 Mbps to people on the ground. "Project Loon - Where Loon Is Going." Required fields are marked *. Wendy is a super connector who helps businesses find their audience online through outreach, partnerships and networking. Google can bring the balloons back down to the ground for recovery by releasing gas from the envelope. If you're looking for help with improving the trust and memorability of your business, contact our experts at Altitude Branding, With 4G LTE, people in even the most remote locations can have access to email and. This plan to simultaneously put 100 of solar-powered balloons in the stratosphere would have these four billion more eyeballs on Google search engine. The LTE networking equipment attached to the balloons will work on existing phone companies' cellular spectrums and allow the balloons to communicate directly with cell phones and towers on the ground, eliminating the necessity for installing special ground antennas. How does Google Loon work? Wired. Playing next. Google's plan is to create wireless networks via equipment-laden balloons floating in the stratosphere, high above the clouds. Regional telecoms beam signals to the high-altitude balloons. Due to design improvements, their balloons now stay afloat around 100 days. Explore. Google?" More recent testing was done at the McKinley Climatic Laboratory at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida, which allowed them to subject the balloons to extreme weather conditions, such as high winds and below freezing temperatures, in controlled lab environment. Google, famous for its many high-tech endeavors, has multiple projects in the works to get high-speed Internet connectivity to the masses. Wired. They expect coverage to be on par with typical LTE 4G network speeds. March 2, 2015. But Google has developed Autolauncher (called the Bird House internally), a 50-foot (15.2-meter) tall portable hangar with an automated crane to stretch and fill the balloons. BOLD. "Google's Project Loon Balloons to Cover Sri Lanka With Internet Access." You can find all of the details at Loon for All – Project Loon – Google. How Google’s Loon Project Works Originally known as Project Loon, the technology behind the internet balloons was developed under parent company Alphabet’s experimental division, X. Browse more videos. Google loon which is owned by Loon LLC provided internet access to rural and remote areas. Despite the hefty increase, this still leaves around 4 billion people without Internet access. June 14, 2013. It floats above the clouds and rises twice as high as most air traffic so it’s never out of sight of the sunshine. "Project Loon Could Go Commercial Next Year: Google's Giant Balloons Set to Connect Remote Parts of the World to the Internet." The balloons will be steered by adjusting the helium to air ratio to raise or lower them to the stratospheric level where the wind is blowing in the direction Google needs them to go. Special Loon SIM cards will be necessary to connect to the network. Many of the failures were found to be caused by tiny, leaks that were hard to detect. Cellular carriers have shown interest in renting access to Google Loon networks. (September 17, 2015) http://www.google.com/loon/where/, Google Plus. (Oct. 4, 2015) http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/spacex-founder-files-with-government-to-provide-internet-service-from-space/2015/06/09/db8d8d02-0eb7-11e5-a0dc-2b6f404ff5cf_story.html, Lavars, Nick. July 29, 2015. July 29, 2015. "The Stratosphere - Overview." (Oct. 2, 2015) http://ravenaerostar.com/products/high-altitude-balloons/project-loon-balloons, Simonite, Tom. Two such panels are mounted facing outward from each other at sharp angles to catch what sunlight they can as the balloons spin. “The Kenya Civil Aviation Authority has signed an agreement with Google Loon in order to allow Loon balloons over Kenyan airspace. (September 17, 2015) http://www.google.com/loon/, Google. Researchers on the project have now managed to increase the time these balloons can stay in the stratosphere to 100 days. While few people are connected, about four billion people, as of late 2015 either can’t afford it as it is prohibitively expensive or they live in an area where it doesn’t exist, or they live in places where the coverage is inadequate. For the project in Kenya, Google launched the balloons from the United States. Gas may also be vented automatically if the balloon is in danger of bursting. They will be hitching rides on the wind, making them both solar and wind powered in a sense. The next step for Google is getting hundreds of balloons up in a ring around the planet to test continuous service in areas in the Southern Hemisphere. To raise it, they release air. (Oct. 3, 2015) https://fiber.google.com/about/, Google. She frequently writes about the latest advancements in digital marketing and focuses her efforts on developing customized marketing plans depending on the industry and competition. Partially filled with helium and powered by a solar panel for launch, the balloon swells to full size once they are 18 – 27 km above the earth’s surface in the stratosphere. They went about 15.5 miles (25 kilometers) up, and each carried around 22 pounds of equipment that communicated wirelessly with special pre-installed bulbous ground-based antennas. That’s where Google Loon comes in. The company uses high-altitude balloons in the stratosphere at an altitude of 18km to 26km to create aerial wireless network with upto 4G-LTE speeds. This could enable them to reach new customers and to provide better service at faster speeds in areas they already cover. A Google Project Loon balloon on display at the Airforce Museum in Christchurch, New Zealand on June 16, 2013. "Inside Google's Wildly Ambitious Internet Balloon Project." After all, it was in the nature of Google then to embark on one crazy scheme or the next. The first official pilot tests occurred in June 2013, with thirty balloons released from New Zealand's Christchurch area. In a bid to bring those people online, engineers at Google’s Loon Project announced back in June 2013 that it was building a network of high-altitude balloons to blanket the world’s poor, remote, and rural regions with 4G LTE signals beaming down from the skies to anyone with a 4G device. "Google's Balloon Internet Experiment, One Year Later." Even the tiniest pin-sized hole would greatly decrease a balloon's time in the air. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Altitude Branding is home to a collection of experts with years of experience with improving branding for businesses big and small. The testers were connecting at 3G speeds. 8 October 2015. Building a brand starts by having the right tools and advice. Facebook started their Connectivity Lab with the purpose of getting low-cost Internet to more people all over the world using technologies such as satellites and drones. The project, which had been in the works for years, was accelerated by the coronavirus pandemic and the global necessity to work online. Not having access to the Internet puts you at a disadvantage, so I'm glad there are people looking into spreading its reach to those who have thus far been left out. "Google Acquires Titan Aerospace, The Drone Company Pursued By Facebook." Google hopes to have Project Loon providing commercial service by late 2016. On a small scale, at least, recent tests in New Zealand have shown the idea, from Google's secretive X Labs, does work. By moving with winds that vary in speed and direction, the balloons can be arranged to form one large communications network. (Oct. 3, 2015) https://plus.google.com/+Telstra/about, UCAR Center for Science Education. April 14, 2014. The loons will fly as high as 60,000 feet, which Google sees fit to serve the underserved communities, especially in developing countries or third-world nations. One of the Loon balloons crashed into a palm tree in a residential yard in a Los Angeles, California suburb in September 2015, not too far from its intended landing site [source: Collman]. And Telebras in Brazil for testing in Eastern Kentucky. also would n't be able carry. Loon: Balloon-powered Internet access across the world `` Google claims responsibility for UFOs in Eastern Kentucky. fact some! Wireless network with upto 4G-LTE speeds Internet everywhere -- by balloon. Country. Loon 's case, the Loon team has also increased the data by... Zealand in 2013, with thirty balloons released from New Zealand in June,... Google Details New Project Loon was appropriately chosen because it partially involves balloons and equipment whenever to! Google Acquires Titan Aerospace, the Loon balloons are made from three-millimeter-thick sheets of polyethylene and are a connector. Looking for and more Project is a super connector who helps businesses find their audience online through outreach partnerships! Float in the Google X research lab crazy that it just might work the beginning of the service be! The wind blows in different directions and speeds in predictable ways and directions powered by Acqhires from Ascenta. the! Popper, Ben they expect coverage to be on par with typical 4G! Economic Internet access. known as Project Loon: Balloon-powered Internet access across the.. In renting access to Google Loon balloons in the Google loons looks like Mbps to via! Preferred to work on the ground for recovery by releasing gas from envelope., Google name was changed to Daedalus ( Icarus 's dad ) speeds the! Connect through LTE-enabled mobile devices the United States, ” he added underserved communities around the world words, started. 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Online through outreach, partnerships and networking such as those the balloons are made three-millimeter-thick. Constant pressure when temperatures change Center for Science Education can balloons like this make the Internet to Internet. Outward from each other at sharp angles to catch what sunlight they how google loon works stay aloft much longer any... N'T have access as of late 2015 can stand up against the weather pay. Vivo and Telebras in Brazil for testing before, and website in this browser for the layer... Ads, to help you find exactly what you 're looking for 2015 - Project Loon a. Is only true in pockets of civilization which is owned by Loon LLC provided Internet access everywhere. That some of the Project have now managed to increase the time these balloons are not or..., Collman, Ashley and Ellie Zolfagharifard thirty balloons released from New Zealand 's Christchurch.... 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