It was designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter and built in the American High Gothic style. [24] The losses from these investments as well as several bank panics led the Clemens family to move to Europe in 1891 where the cost of living was more affordable. Harris Hill is the "Soaring Capital of America". [23] After its renovations, the total cost of the home amounted to $70,000, $22,000 were spent on furnishings, and the initial purchase of land cost $31,000. Clemens biographer Justin Kaplan has called it "part steamboat, part medieval fortress and part cuckoo clock.". "[4], Clemens wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and the Pauper, Life on the Mississippi, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, A Tramp Abroad, and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.[5]. [21] He began lecturing across the continent to recoup some money for their family. Although born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, the author adopted what is one of the most famous pen names in literature, Mark Twain, from a Mississippi river slang phrase. New! . [44], After building the Visitors Center in 2003, the house became financially unsustainable and launched a campaign to raise awareness and funds. [29] He also was fascinated with new technologies, leading to the installation of an early telephone. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962. It includes a foreword by Hal Holbrook, a trustee of the house.[49]. Live - Mark Twain Home - WebCam (Samuel Clemens' home … "[21] The cost of the house was paid out of Mrs. Clemens' inheritance. [45] As of 2011, officials of the museum said that it had recovered financially. Samuel Langhorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. [31] Its first publication was Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884. Mark Twain 1835-1910 Biography. [8], The house faced serious financial trouble in 2008 due partly to construction cost overruns related to the new visitors' center,[9] but the museum was helped through publicity about their plight, quick reaction from the state of Connecticut, corporations, and other donors, and a benefit performance organized by writers. The marble floor in the front hallway underwent a historic restoration, and specialists re-stenciled and painted the walls and ceilings and refinished the woodwork to recover the Tiffany-decorated interiors. "[27], Clemens enjoyed living in the house, partly because he knew many different authors from his Hartford neighborhood, such as Harriet Beecher Stowe who lived next door and Isabella Beecher Hooker. The number of admissions leveled off at around 53,000, and the house's trustees decided that they must expand or be forced to shrink their operations. The first was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and it was followed up by The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885). They sold the house in 1903. [15] Twain said of Hartford, "Of all the beautiful towns it has been my fortune to see, this is the chief…. [21] [21] He also hosted several authors as guests, including Thomas Bailey Aldrich, George Washington Cable, and William Dean Howells, as well as actors Henry Irving, Lawrence Barrett, and Edwin Booth. [15] He moved into a substantial home in Buffalo, New York after marrying Olivia Langdon; however, he considered moving to a more opulent house in Hartford within two years,[16] partly to be closer to his publisher. A growing port city that lay along the banks of the Mississippi, Hannibal was a frequent stop for steam boats arriving by both day and night from St. Louis and New Orleans. Theater at the time, with twelve publishers welcomed into the world as the sixth child John. 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