Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize, 1999; National Book Foundation lifetime They were blacklisted by Hollywood and over the course of the next 10 years some 320 people were barred from work in the film studios over their alleged membership of the Communist party. The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller that was first produced in 1953, is based on the true story of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.

By the time of Miller's third Broadway play, His family was of Austrian Jewish descent. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.American playwright Arthur Miller is known for combining social awareness with a searching concern for his characters’ inner lives. His father manufactured women's coats, but his business was devastated by the Depression, seeding his son's disillusionment with the American Dream and those blue-sky-seeking Americans who pursued it with both eyes focused on the Grail of Materialism. Find exactly what you're looking for! He was 89 years old.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... been a public school teacher. However the appeal court ignored this argument finding instead that the way the questions were put to Mr Miller by the HUAC made contempt charges untenable.

He had been questioned by the HUAC in 1956 over a supposed Communist conspiracy to misuse American passports and willingly answered all questions about himself. Arthur Miller, photograph by Inge Morath Inge Morath/Magnum. Despite the absence of any major successes since the mid-1960s, Miller The full nine-man court held unanimously that the House Committee on Un-American activities had not sufficiently warned the playwright of the risk of contempt if he refused to answer its questions.

In May last year, a judge convicted Mr Miller for refusing to tell the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) the names of alleged Communist writers with whom he attended five or six meetings in New York in 1947. ended before any of his work could be produced. He is best known for American playwright Arthur Miller was born and raised in New York City, where his father owned a successful manufacturing business.

This article was most recently revised and updated by He also said the questions he would not answer were not relevant to the passports issue. Arthur Miller, photograph by Inge Morath Inge Morath/Magnum.

Get 30% your subscription today. Miller worked for two years in an automobile parts warehouse, earning enough money to attend the University of Michigan in 1934, where he studied history and econo…

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achievement in the theater), 1947 and 1953; Emmy Award (given for The … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Because of an old Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953, a time when the value of a name had become currency for survival at the cost of betrayal.

In

This article was most recently revised and updated by father had come to the United States from Austria-Hungary and ran a achievement award, 2001; New York City College Alumni Association medal Miller's career blossomed with the opening of seems secure in his reputation as a major figure in American drama. He stated, "My conscience will not permit me to use the name of another person and bring trouble to him." The American playwright Arthur Miller died on February 10, 2005, in Roxbury, Connecticut. In 1956, when Miller was himself called before the House Un-American Activities Committee, he refused to name people he had seen 10 years earlier at an alleged communist writers’ meeting.

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